Bankruptcy

Louisville Bankruptcy Lawyers

Experienced Bankruptcy Attorneys Providing Legal Guidance for Families in Oldham, Spencer, Shelby, Bullitt, Anderson, and Franklin Counties

The bankruptcy attorneys at Hodge & Smither understand that times can get tough for Kentucky households. The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and the financial hardships it brought are clear reminders of this. When debt piles up, bills start to go unpaid, and creditors threaten serious actions, many people turn to bankruptcy for relief. Although bankruptcy is not a cure-all for every kind of debt, it is a strategic option that can provide a fresh start. Our experienced bankruptcy attorneys offer genuine guidance for individuals and families facing these difficult times in Louisville and surrounding areas, with a focus on clarity and direct communication.

When clients choose us for their bankruptcy needs, our Louisville bankruptcy attorneys provide the straightforward legal counsel necessary to navigate bankruptcy filings. We never overstate likely outcomes. Instead, we offer honest recommendations, working closely to help you select and pursue the most effective solution for your circumstances. Whether you require a chapter 7 bankruptcy attorney Louisville residents trust or are seeking a chapter 13 bankruptcy lawyer Louisville clients recommend, our approach is always built on open, direct communication and compassion. 


To speak with our experienced Louisville bankruptcy lawyers, call us at (502) 383-5590 or contact us online today. 


Understanding Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Eligibility & Process in Louisville

Individuals in Louisville considering Chapter 7 bankruptcy should understand that eligibility is first determined by a means test, which compares your household income to the Kentucky median. If your income falls below the state median, you may qualify for Chapter 7 bankruptcy relief, which typically results in the discharge of unsecured debts such as credit cards and medical bills. As chapter 7 bankruptcy attorneys in Louisville, we know the process requires detailed documentation of all income, assets, and existing debts. Our legal team supports clients through every step, ensuring compliance with U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of Kentucky regulations and safeguarding client interests throughout the process. Louisville residents also benefit from Kentucky’s adoption of federal bankruptcy exemptions, which can allow filers to keep essential personal property and retain home equity within certain limits.

At Hodge & Smither PLLC, we take a personal, hands-on approach, meeting with each client to evaluate their finances and determine their eligibility for Chapter 7. Our chapter 7 bankruptcy lawyer Louisville team is dedicated to guiding clients step-by-step, including petition filing, court communications, and attendance at the 341 meeting of creditors. Because we regularly appear in the Louisville bankruptcy courts and know local trustee preferences, you benefit from insights unique to this community, which can make your case more efficient and less stressful to navigate. Throughout, we emphasize accessibility, thorough preparation, and quality representation that reflects the high standards expected in the Louisville legal community.

How Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Works & What to Expect in Louisville, KY

Chapter 13 bankruptcy provides a structured way for Louisville residents with regular income to manage debts and protect assets. Unlike liquidation under Chapter 7, Chapter 13 allows you to reorganize your financial obligations into a manageable repayment plan over three to five years. As a chapter 13 bankruptcy attorney in Louisville, we guide individuals in creating court-approved repayment plans tailored to their budget. This approach is often preferred by those who want to stop foreclosure, catch up on missed mortgage or car payments, or retain assets that might be lost in a Chapter 7 case. The Louisville Division of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court requires a complete and realistic proposal backed by accurate financial records, and our chapter 13 bankruptcy lawyers ensure every aspect of your plan meets these expectations and deadlines.

With Hodge & Smither PLLC, clients always work directly with an attorney committed to transparent and honest communication. Our Louisville Chapter 13 bankruptcy lawyer team communicates regularly with clients to adjust plans as financial circumstances change. We help you prepare for hearings, respond to court or creditor objections, and keep you informed about what to expect at each step. We are familiar with how local trustees and the court handle these cases, so clients can rely on our strategic approach for the most favorable results achievable within the law. In times of foreclosure threats or pending repossessions, we act promptly, using our local knowledge and resources to protect what matters most to you and your family.

What Kind of Bankruptcy Is Right for You?

Our Louisville bankruptcy lawyers help individuals file for Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcies. The two general differences between the types of filings are what happens to a filer’s assets and their debts. 

Below are more details about the different filing options:

  • Chapter 7 bankruptcies are generally for individuals with incomes below the Kentucky state median. These types of filings eliminate an individual’s debt and can lead to surrender of unexempt assets. Kentucky uses Federal Exemptions under 11 U.S.C. § 522, which provide generous exemptions allowing most filers to retain their assets. Hodge & Smither attorneys have helped Chapter 7 clients replace their old, repair-plagued and bloated-payment vehicles with newer, affordable, and reliable vehicles by working with local car dealers that offer 'fresh start' opportunities to bankruptcy filers. And under certain circumstances, Hodge & Smither attorneys can recover money paid to or garnished by creditors within 90 days of a bankruptcy filing.
  • Chapter 13 bankruptcies provide individuals and married couples with regular income the tools to keep assets with payments in arrears or in default, and to stop foreclosures and repossessions. Chapter 13 filers will restructure their debts into an affordable monthly payment based in part on their ability to repay the debt over three to five years.  In many cases, Chapter 13 filers can pay back as little at 1% of their unsecured debt. It requires filers to repay all or part of their debt in a timeframe of three to five years. Additionally, Chapter 13 is often chosen by those whose income surpasses the threshold for Chapter 7 but still face unmanageable debts. This type of bankruptcy offers a pathway to catch up on overdue mortgages and car loans, effectively stopping foreclosure and repossession efforts through structured repayment plans.

Frequently Asked Questions About Bankruptcy in Louisville

Can filing for bankruptcy in Louisville help me keep my car?

Yes, filing for bankruptcy in Louisville can potentially help you keep your car. Hodge & Smither PLLC attorneys have experience in assisting Chapter 7 clients to replace old vehicles with newer, more reliable ones through local car dealers offering 'fresh start' opportunities. Additionally, Chapter 13 bankruptcy can help individuals make arrangements to keep their assets, including cars, by restructuring their debts into manageable monthly payments. Moreover, knowing the specific timelines and local legal expectations can help streamline the process, ensuring fewer disruptions to your daily life and making the transition smoother.

Is Chapter 13 bankruptcy a viable option to stop foreclosure on my Louisville home?

Yes, Chapter 13 bankruptcy can be a viable option to stop foreclosure on your Louisville home. It allows individuals with regular income to keep assets, including their home, by stopping foreclosures and repossessions. By filing for Chapter 13, you can restructure your debts into a monthly payment plan based on your ability to repay, which can include past due mortgage payments, allowing you to catch up over time and avoid foreclosure. It's crucial to begin the process promptly to minimize legal complications and ensure all deadlines are met, reducing the risk of foreclosure proceedings resuming.

What are the tax implications of filing for bankruptcy in Louisville?

Filing for bankruptcy in Louisville can have various tax implications that individuals need to be aware of. While discharging debt through bankruptcy is generally not considered taxable income, certain nuances can arise. For instance, if you have forgiven debts outside of bankruptcy, they may be considered taxable. Additionally, if you receive a tax refund after filing, it may be used to pay creditors unless properly exempted in the filing. There are also specific timelines for filing certain tax forms, like the Form 1040, for the tax year in which you file for bankruptcy. It is crucial to work with a knowledgeable lawyer, such as those at Hodge & Smither PLLC, to navigate these complexities and to ensure compliance with state and federal tax regulations.

How does bankruptcy affect my credit in Louisville?

Bankruptcy will significantly impact your credit score, appearing on your report for up to 10 years for a Chapter 7 filing and up to 7 years for a Chapter 13 filing. Immediately after filing, your credit score may drop, making it challenging to secure loans or credit cards. However, bankruptcy also offers a chance to reset your financial situation, eliminating debts that contribute to ongoing credit issues. Many filers find that responsible credit use and on-time bill payments post-bankruptcy can gradually improve their score over time. Engaging with credit-score monitoring tools and obtaining financial counseling can further assist in rebuilding creditworthiness, setting a foundation for future financial stability.

What alternatives to bankruptcy are available in Louisville?

In Louisville, there are several alternatives to bankruptcy that individuals may consider before filing. Debt settlement is one option, where negotiations with creditors may reduce total debts owed. Credit counseling services offer tools and programs to help manage debts, often developing payment plans that work within one's current financial situation. Additionally, some may opt for debt consolidation, taking a single loan to cover multiple debts, simplifying repayments. Another alternative could be directly negotiating with creditors to establish adjusted payment terms or modified interest rates. Each of these options requires careful consideration of one's entire financial picture, potential benefits versus drawbacks, and possible implications on one’s credit.

Local Insights: Understanding Bankruptcy in Louisville

Navigating the complexities of bankruptcy in Louisville requires a deep understanding of the local landscape and available resources. At Hodge & Smither, we are committed to offering tailored guidance that speaks to the unique challenges experienced by our community. Louisville is Kentucky’s largest city, with its own set of financial stressors, such as fluctuating job markets and the region’s rising cost of living. Our team is here to help you pursue a new path toward financial stability with the counsel of a bankruptcy lawyer Louisville families depend on.

For those considering bankruptcy, being aware of local Louisville resources can provide additional support. The Louisville Metro Office of Resilience and Community Services offers assistance for residents with financial difficulties, while the Kentucky Court of Justice provides information on bankruptcy filings, timetables, and proceedings. Accessing these resources, combined with guidance from an experienced bankruptcy attorney Louisville locals trust, empowers you to make confident and informed decisions about your future.

One of the most common concerns for Louisville residents is the threat of foreclosure. By working with a Louisville Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Lawyer, you can strategically use Chapter 13 bankruptcy to stop foreclosure proceedings and create a manageable repayment plan. This approach is especially helpful for residents with stable incomes who wish to retain their homes or protect other valuable assets.

Vehicle repossession is another significant concern throughout Jefferson County and its surrounding areas. In Louisville, reliable transportation is often essential for commuting and employment. By retaining a chapter 7 bankruptcy lawyer Louisville or a chapter 13 bankruptcy attorney Louisville, you may be able to protect your vehicle through bankruptcy proceedings or even utilize local 'fresh start' car dealer programs, helping maintain your mobility and financial stability during challenging times.

At Hodge & Smither, we value our strong connection to the Louisville community and understand the economic realities unique to our region. We are dedicated to providing practical, empathetic solutions tailored to your needs. If you’re uncertain about your options in bankruptcy, connect with our bankruptcy attorney team to get the support and clear guidance you deserve. Our approach, prioritizing direct attorney access and community awareness, sets us apart as a truly supportive partner in financial recovery for Louisville residents.

Understanding the Bankruptcy Process: What to Expect

Navigating the bankruptcy process in Louisville can seem daunting, but clarity on each stage can ease your concerns. At Hodge & Smither PLLC, a trusted bankruptcy attorney Louisville firm, we make transparency and communication our top priorities—ensuring you’re fully informed from day one, whether you are seeking to file for Chapter 7 or need a seasoned chapter 13 bankruptcy lawyer.

Here’s a brief overview of the bankruptcy process:

  1. Initial Consultation: During your first meeting with our attorneys, we will assess your financial circumstances, explain the potential benefits and drawbacks of each bankruptcy chapter, and outline your options.
  2. Filing the Petition: Once you decide to move forward, we work with you to gather necessary documentation and file your bankruptcy petition with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of Kentucky, located in Louisville.
  3. Automatic Stay: An automatic stay goes into effect as soon as you file, stopping most creditor collection actions, including foreclosure, wage garnishment, and collection calls.
  4. 341 Meeting of Creditors: In this meeting, creditors and the trustee may ask you questions about your financial situation under oath. We prepare you thoroughly for what to expect, building your confidence for the day.
  5. Discharge of Debts: If your bankruptcy is approved and all legal steps are satisfied, the court discharges eligible debts, allowing you to move forward with a clean slate.

We provide ongoing personalized support, staying responsive to your questions and actively assisting with any challenges that arise. Post-bankruptcy, we offer financial planning sessions to get you started on a sound financial path, as part of the comprehensive representation that makes our firm a leading choice for those seeking a bankruptcy attorney in Louisville. Our holistic approach means you’re prepared not just to file but to take control of your financial future with confidence.

Legal Obligations & Responsibilities in a Bankruptcy Filing

Understanding your legal responsibilities is essential for a successful bankruptcy outcome in Louisville or anywhere in Kentucky. Filers in Louisville must comply with both federal rules and state laws. When working with a Louisville bankruptcy lawyer, you’ll be guided through the process of full financial disclosure, listing all assets, debts, income, and expenses accurately—critical for avoiding a case delay or possible dismissal.

All bankruptcy filers are required to attend the 341 meeting of creditors, during which they answer questions about their finances under oath. With the support of a bankruptcy attorney Louisville residents rely on, you’ll be well prepared and confident during this meeting. You’re also responsible for completing mandatory credit counseling before and after the filing, as dictated by bankruptcy law. This ensures that you understand your obligations and options. Missing these requirements can jeopardize your discharge, so legal counsel is key to staying on track throughout your case.

Why Choose Hodge & Smither PLLC?

With decades of combined experience in bankruptcy law, our firm understands the unique challenges faced by individuals and families in Louisville and nearby counties. We pride ourselves on our compassionate, direct approach, and our ability to deliver creative, practical solutions tailored to your financial and legal needs. When you need a chapter 13 bankruptcy attorney Louisville trusts or a bankruptcy lawyer Louisville families rely on, let us help you regain control and peace of mind about your future.


To speak with an experienced Louisville bankruptcy lawyer, contact us online or give us a call today. 


Client Testimonials

  • Finally—An Attorney Who Truly Cared

    “Jon Hodge is the kind of attorney you hope to find but rarely do. After working with multiple lawyers—some well-known in Bullitt County and Louisville—I was frustrated by those more concerned with preserving relationships or chasing paychecks than fighting for justice. Jon was different. He didn’t flinch when the system pushed back. He used the law with precision, stood firm against institutional resistance, and treated our case like it truly mattered. His communication, integrity, and passion set him apart. Jon didn’t just help us win—he helped us believe again.”

  • I highly recommend you look no further for all your legal needs.

    “Becky has both represented and assisted me on various matters, and has proved to be proficient, understanding, and capable of navigating complex situations.”

  • The case results turned better than expected!

    “Mr. Hodge worked with me on a case recently, a very understanding, knowledgeable, easy to speak with and professional gentleman. The case results turned better than expected and I would highly recommend them to anyone.”

  • I cannot recommend enough.

    “I have used Jonathan Hodge for a number of things. Everything that he has done for me has been professionally handled and has turned out far better than I could have expected.”

Benefits & Drawbacks of Bankruptcy

Residents of Louisville and the surrounding counties often wonder how bankruptcy may impact their lives beyond immediate relief from debt collections. It’s important to recognize that Kentucky residents who file for bankruptcy do so under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of Kentucky, which serves Louisville and the broader region. By choosing to file in Louisville, you benefit from local bankruptcy court resources and can work with a bankruptcy attorney who understands the nuances specific to Kentucky bankruptcy law. This includes exemptions that may allow you to retain certain property and obtain guidance through region-specific court procedures. We frequently address questions about how bankruptcy may affect individuals differently depending on whether they own homes in Louisville neighborhoods, rent downtown, or maintain rural property in outlying counties—each situation is unique, and our firm is committed to tailoring bankruptcy strategies accordingly for maximized benefit and protection.

The situations that lead people to file for bankruptcy are often difficult and stressful. Many potential filers pursue relief from overwhelming debt by consulting a bankruptcy attorney Louisville families trust. 

Here are some of the ways bankruptcy can benefit filers in Louisville and beyond:

  • Discharging debts: Bankruptcy allows filers to eliminate legal obligations for certain qualifying debts.
  • Allowing a filer to keep key assets such as a home or vehicle, depending on the type of bankruptcy and local exemptions
  • Halting wage garnishments and intrusive or persistent debt collection efforts
  • Restoring utility services, including water, electricity, gas, and other essentials, by protecting against disconnects and collections

Here are some considerations to weigh carefully before filing for bankruptcy:

  • Bankruptcy typically cannot discharge obligations such as missed child support or alimony, most tax debts, or overdue student loans
  • Cosigners: Debt cosigners may remain responsible for repayment even if the primary filer receives bankruptcy discharge
  • Bankruptcy impact: Some filers may have to surrender property, and bankruptcy can affect credit scores or future borrowing options

At Hodge & Smither, we offer free consultations and flexible payment plans to ensure access to much-needed legal counsel and advocacy in challenging financial situations. 

We are a debt relief agency and have represented bankruptcy clients for over 20 years. Our services include helping individuals and couples file for bankruptcy relief under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Understanding the multi-faceted impacts of bankruptcy, our attorneys provide not only legal representation but also post-bankruptcy planning to help you rebuild credit and achieve long-term financial stability. This comprehensive support ensures you are well-equipped to manage your finances responsibly after filing for bankruptcy in Louisville or the surrounding region.

To speak with our experienced Louisville bankruptcy lawyers, call us at (502) 383-5590 or contact us online today. 

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